Anticorrosion Kubijyanye na peteroli

Imiyoboro y'amazi ya peteroli muri rusange ni imiyoboro y'ibyuma, ihujwe no gusudira na flanges hamwe nibindi bikoresho bihuza imiyoboro miremire, na valve ikoreshwa mugukingura no gufunga kugenzura no kugenzura imigenzereze.Umuyoboro wa peteroli ufite ubwikorezi bwa isothermal, ubwikorezi bwo gushyushya no gutwara ibintu hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwo gutwara abantu.Kwangirika kw'imiyoboro n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ruswa ni imwe mu nzira zingenzi zo gufata neza imiyoboro.Kubera ko amavuta yarimo sulfure na aside, kandi umuyoboro ugaragara mu kirere n'umuyaga n'imvura, umuyoboro uroroshye kwangirika.Kwangirika kw'imiyoboro bifite ubwoko bukurikira: kwangirika kwicyuma cya ogisijeni iterwa nihame rya selile galvanic;Kwangirika kwa hydrogène kubera imvura ya aside iterwa na sulfide acide cyane (dioxyde de sulfure na hydrogen sulfide) hejuru yumuyoboro;Carbone dioxyde aside yangirika iterwa nubushyuhe bwikirere;Kwangirika kwa bagiteri guterwa na bagiteri zishobora guhinduranya sulfate hejuru yumuyoboro no kwangirika guterwa n’amazi mu muyoboro.
Umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu miyoboro ya peteroli ahanini ni umuyoboro w'ibyuma bya karubone, ushobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe hamwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora.Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe ufite ibiranga imbaraga nyinshi, ibisobanuro byinshi, bityo rero birakwiriye kubicuruzwa byamavuta yangirika cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.Umuyoboro wicyuma utagabanijwemo ibice bigabanijwe kandi bikonje bikururwa muburyo bubiri.Kuberako inzira yo gushushanya ikonje izatera gukomera kwibikoresho, birakenewe kandi gukora ubushyuhe bujyanye nuburyo bukoreshwa bwumuyoboro.Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: umuyoboro w'icyuma hamwe n'umuyoboro usudutse.Bitewe nuburyo buranga umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone, ubu bwoko bwicyuma bworoshye gucika intege mubushyuhe buke, kubwibyo rero burakwiriye cyane cyane kumuyoboro usanzwe wubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwo gukoresha umuyoboro ntibugomba kurenga dogere selisiyusi 300, muri rusange, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwicyuma gisanzwe cya karubone kiri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 0 na 300.Niba ikoreshwa ryicyuma cyiza cya karubone cyiza, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe no kuruhuka kwa dogere selisiyusi 40 kugeza 450.