Shanghai nkuhagarariye restart yo kongera gutangira umusaruro, reka ibyiringiro byongere kubyuka, ariko imbere yinganda zibyuma ni amezi ane yambere yamakuru yuzuye akababaro.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Mata 2022, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu gihugu wagabanutseho 10.3% umwaka ushize, umusaruro w’ingurube wagabanutseho 9.4% umwaka ushize naho umusaruro w’ibyuma ugabanuka 5.9% umwaka ushize.Muri bo, muri Mata, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu gihugu wagabanutseho 5.2% umwaka ushize, umusaruro w’icyuma cy’ingurube wari mwiza kandi umusaruro w’ibyuma wagabanutseho 5.8% umwaka ushize.
Hagati aho, mu mezi ane ya mbere ya 2022, ubwiyongere bw’ishoramari mu mutungo utimukanwa bwagabanutseho 2,7%, ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo ryiyongereyeho 6.5% umwaka ushize, naho ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongera 12.2% umwaka ushize.Izi nizo nzego eshatu zifitanye isano rya bugufi n "" ibyuma bikenerwa nicyuma ", ku isoko ryimitungo itimukanwa hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’inganda biteganijwe ko muri rusange ari ugushidikanya, ibikorwa remezo bishingiye ku byiringiro byinshi.
6.5%, bigaragara ko umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo atari mubi, ariko nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ikiganiro cy’ubukungu cyita ku bukungu, ibikorwa remezo byerekana ko nta mbaraga zikurura abakoresha.Kurugero, mukiganiro twagiranye namasosiyete yimashini zubaka, bo ko, kuri ubu, imyenda yinzego zibanze, ndetse n’ubwishyu bw’ubwubatsi bwo hejuru ikunze kugaragara, bigatuma ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, nubwo ari rinini cyane, ariko kandi dukeneye gukoresha igice kinini kugirango twuzuze ibirarane byumushinga wabanjirije, imikorere yamakuru, ni ukuvuga ko ishoramari ryibikorwa remezo ryiyongera cyane, ariko gukurura ibikorwa remezo ni bike.
Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe by’abashoramari bemeza ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibikorwa remezo muri Mutarama-Mata, ariko kandi ntushobora kwirengagiza ibintu byinshi, ingingo ya mbere ni ikintu cy’ifaranga, igihembwe cya mbere PPI cumulative umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera kwa 8.7%, bivuze ko igipimo nyacyo cyo kuzamuka kwishoramari net yibiciro bishobora kutaba hejuru cyane.Kurugero, nkibikoresho byingenzi byingirakamaro mu kubaka umuhanda, ikoreshwa rya asfalt mu gihembwe cya mbere ryaragabanutseho 24.2% umwaka ushize, mu gihe ibiciro byazamutseho 22.7% umwaka ushize.Ingingo ya kabiri ni ibihe byigihe, ingano yishoramari ryibikorwa remezo mugihembwe cya mbere nkigipimo cyumwaka muri rusange ni gito (mubisanzwe ntabwo kirenga 15%), bivuze ko umuvuduko wubwiyongere ari ihindagurika rinini.Byongeye kandi, duhereye ku nkomoko y’amafaranga, gukoresha imari imbere nimbaraga zidasanzwe zideni nurufunguzo, bigira uruhare runini hafi yumwaka-mwaka-mwaka mu gutera inkunga ibikorwa remezo.
Ibikorwa Remezo, imitungo itimukanwa, inganda, birashobora gushyigikira “ibyuma bikenerwa” mu 2022? Ku ya 1 Kamena, ikinyamakuru cyabajije umushakashatsi w’urusobe rw’ibyuma Zeng Liang.
Indorerezi mu by'ubukungu: Mubitekerezo byawe, isoko ryibyuma ryatangiye icyifuzo cyo gusubukura imirimo numusaruro nyuma yicyorezo cyubu?
Dukurikije amakuru yakurikiranwe n’umuyoboro w’ibyuma, hamwe n’iterambere ry’icyorezo mu gihugu hose, icyerekezo cy’inganda z’inganda zo mu gihugu cyongeye kwiyongera, kandi imikorere y’uruganda rukora ibyuma iragaruka.
By'umwihariko, ku bijyanye n’umusaruro w’ibyuma, guhera ku ya 25 Gicurasi, igipimo cyo gutangira uruganda rw’amashanyarazi rwigenga rw’amashanyarazi rwakurikiranwe na Steel Network rwari 66.67%, rwiyongereyeho amanota 3.03 ku kwezi ukwezi;igipimo cyo gutangira uruganda rutanura rutanura rwari 77%, rwiyongereyeho 0,96 ku ijana ukwezi-ukwezi.Urebye uko umwaka utashye, itanura ry’amashanyarazi mu gihugu hamwe n’uruganda rukora ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma byatangiye imirimo byagabanutseho amanota 15.15 ku ijana n’amanota 2.56 ku ijana, ahanini bitewe n’inyungu nkeya ugereranije n’ibyakozwe n’ibyuma, byagize ingaruka ku ishyaka ry’umusaruro wa bamwe urusyo.Uhereye ku cyerekezo cy’icyuma, ku ya 27 Gicurasi, igiteranyo cy’amazi atwarwa n’ibarurishamibare rya Cat Cat Logistics yazamutseho 2,07% buri cyumweru, byerekana ko kuzenguruka ibyuma byatangiye kwiyongera no kugenda buhoro buhoro ubwikorezi bw’ibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, uhereye ku byuma bikenerwa n’ibyuma, hamwe n’ingaruka rusange y’icyorezo ku nganda z’ibyuma muri Gicurasi usanga bigenda bigabanuka, gukira buhoro buhoro ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, inganda z’ibyuma bitangiza imirimo zatangiye gusubukura imirimo n’umusaruro, inganda z’icyuma zizamuka cyane. indangagaciro yazamutseho ukwezi-ukwezi.Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bw’ibyuma, inganda zo mu cyuma PMI zigizwe na 49.02% muri Gicurasi 2022, ziyongereyeho amanota 0.19 ku ijana ukwezi ku kwezi.
Indorerezi mu by'ubukungu: Kubikorwa remezo bya Mutarama-Mata ibikorwa byiyongera byiterambere ry "ibara", kubyo ubona bite?
Nubwo ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo Mutarama-Mata ryageze ku kigero cyiza cyo kwiyongera, ariko uko ibikorwa remezo bikenerwa mu byuma bikenerwa mu byukuri ntabwo ari byiza cyane, twizera ko usibye "umwenda mushya" twavuze haruguru, ibintu by’ifaranga n’ibanze biri hasi cy'igihembwe cya mbere, hari impamvu nyinshi zikurikira.
Imwe, nubwo igice cya mbere cyibikorwa remezo cyo gushyigikira hasi ya politiki yo guhagarika iterambere ryiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, harimo mu buryo buciriritse mbere y’ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo, imbere y’imyenda idasanzwe, umwenda wihariye w’ibanze kugira ngo wongere ubunini bw’umuvuduko wo gutanga, n'ibindi. ., ariko kuva muri politiki kugeza kumafaranga ariho, hanyuma kugeza mugushiraho imirimo yumubiri yumushinga hasi, mubisanzwe bikenera amezi 6-9 yumuzenguruko, bityo rero, twizera ko ishoramari ryibikorwa remezo mubambere igice cyumwaka gishobora gukenera Igice cya kabiri cyumwaka kugirango gikore neza imirimo yumubiri, bityo bikore ibyifuzo byibyuma.
Icya kabiri, icyorezo cyakwirakwiriye ahantu henshi mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, bigira ingaruka ku gihe kirekire, bituma habaho umuvuduko muke mu iyubakwa ry’imishinga myinshi y’ibikorwa remezo, bituma igihe cy’ibikorwa remezo cy’uyu mwaka cyimurwa kuva mu myaka yashize.
Icya gatatu, ibikorwa remezo byuyu mwaka byashoramari nabyo bitandukanye.Kuva isenyuka, Mutarama kugeza Mata, amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, gaze n’amazi n’inganda zitanga isoko byiyongereyeho 13.0%, inganda zicunga amazi n’inganda za Leta zishinzwe gucunga inganda ziyongereyeho 12.0% na 7.1%, inganda zitwara abantu n’imihanda n’inganda zitwara abagenzi za gari ya moshi zari hejuru 0.4% no kumanuka 7.0%.Nkuko bigaragara, imikorere yibikorwa remezo gakondo irasa nubunebwe, uku gutandukana mumwaka cyangwa bizakomeza, bizana impinduka kubisabwa byuma.Kubijyanye nibikorwa remezo bigezweho bihagaze neza, ibikorwa remezo bishya nkumuyoboro wimibare, ikigo cyamakuru, ibikoresho byubwenge, nibindi bitabaruwe bishobora kugera ku iterambere ry’ishoramari ryinshi, ariko ibikorwa remezo bishya ntibigaragara kubijyanye no gukenera ibyuma. .
Indorerezi mu by'ubukungu: Niba "ibara" ry'ibikorwa remezo muri Mutarama-Mata bidahagije, noneho ibikurikira, niba ibikorwa remezo bihari bizarushaho gutera imbere?
Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 30 Gicurasi, Minisiteri y’Imari yasabye kwihutisha itangwa n’ikoreshwa ry’imigabane idasanzwe y’inzego z’ibanze no kwagura inkunga, kandi iharanira guteza imbere iterambere rihamye n’ishoramari rihamye.Muri rusange, iterambere ryimikoreshereze yinguzanyo zidasanzwe zitangwa hafi muri rusange.Kugeza ku ya 27 Gicurasi, hatanzwe miliyoni 1.85 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda zidasanzwe zidasanzwe, hiyongereyeho miliyoni 1.36 z'amayero mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize, bingana na 54% by'imipaka yatanzwe.Minisiteri y’Imari yavuze ko ishami ry’imari ry’intara rigomba guhindura gahunda yihariye yo gutanga inguzanyo, guhitamo mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro igihe cyo gutanga, kwihutisha iterambere ry’imikoreshereze, kugira ngo inguzanyo nshya zidasanzwe muri uyu mwaka mu mpera za Kamena zitangwe, kandi ziharanira kuba ahanini bikoreshwa mu mpera za Kanama.
Dufatiye ku bikorwa remezo bikenerwa n’ibyuma, twizera ko hamwe na Kamena kugeza igice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, buhoro buhoro amafaranga yo kubaka imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo hirya no hino, ibikorwa remezo birashoboka ko byakururwa nyuma y’icyorezo kimaze kugenzurwa neza kugirango habeho iterambere, turateganya rero ko igice cya kabiri cyumwaka kizakomeza gusohora imishinga remezo kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo, turateganya ko mumwaka wa 2022 ibyuma remezo biteganijwe ko bizamura iterambere.Ukurikije icyitegererezo cy’icyuma gipimwa na Find Steel, kwiyongera-ku-mwaka-mwaka-remezo ry’ibikorwa remezo bikenerwa mu 2022 birashobora kuba biri hagati ya 4% -7%.
Indorerezi mu by'ubukungu: Usibye ibikorwa remezo, umutungo utimukanwa ni akandi gace gakoreshwa cyane mu byuma.Kugabanuka kwa 2.7% umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera kwishoramari ryimitungo itimukanwa kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata, ariko inzego zibanze zirakora ibishoboka byose kugirango isoko ryimiturire ryiyongere.Utekereza iki ku isoko ryimitungo itwara “ibyuma bikenerwa” muri uyu mwaka?
Nubwo politiki yo kugenzura imitungo itimukanwa ikomeje kuruhuka, inguzanyo zikomeye nazo zahindutse zoroshye, ariko ubu itangwa rya politiki ku ruhare rw’imitungo itimukanwa ntirigaragara cyane.
Dufatiye ku kugurisha imitungo itimukanwa, Mutarama-Mata aho kugurisha imitungo itimukanwa byagabanutseho 20.9% umwaka ushize, iyubakwa ry’imitungo itimukanwa n’ahantu ho kurangirira ryaragabanutseho 26.3% na 11.9%, ahantu hubatswe amazu y’imitungo yari asanzwe ari umwaka ushize. -umwaka, imikorere rusange iracyagoye kuvuga ibyiringiro.Hanyuma rero uhereye kumiterere yubutaka bwimitungo itimukanwa, kubera kugurisha imitungo itimukanwa no kubaka biracyagaragara ko bitera imbere, abashinzwe imitungo itimukanwa bafite ubushake bwo gufata ubutaka bubi, intara 31 n’imijyi amafaranga y’ubutaka yagabanutse cyane ku mwaka-mwaka, Mutarama-Mata Agace k'ubutaka butimukanwa kagabanutse cyane 46.5% umwaka ushize.Hanyuma, duhereye ku byuma bitimukanwa, kubera ko 2022 Mutarama-Mata kugurisha imitungo itimukanwa, ubwubatsi bushya, kugura ubutaka muri rusange bikomeje kugabanuka ku buryo bugaragara, turateganya ko icyifuzo rusange cy’ibyuma bitimukanwa muri 2022 kizakomeza kuba mu nzira yo kumanuka.Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by’iterambere by’imitungo itimukanwa, icyifuzo cy’ibyuma ku mutungo utimukanwa mu 2022 gishobora kugabanukaho 2% -5% umwaka ushize.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2022