Ibikoresho byo mu nganda zibyuma byinjiye hagati muri Mata kugirango bifungure ibimenyetso byo gukira.Mu minsi 20 ibanziriza iyi, amakuru yaturutse ku mbuga zibishinzwe yerekanaga ko ibikoresho by’inganda zibyuma byagabanutse.
Ku ya 11 Mata, Inama ya Leta yasohoye uburyo bwo gukumira no kugenzura ihuriweho, isaba ko “nta mbogamizi zibuza inzira z’amakamyo, abashoferi n’abagenzi”, hakurikiraho kuzamuka kwa ringgit mu bipimo by’ibikoresho hagati muri Mata.Ariko, ihindagurika rya vuba mubyuma nibindi bipimo byerekana ibicuruzwa nabyo byerekana ko kugarura ibikoresho byigihugu bitarahagarara neza.
Ibyuma nibicuruzwa byinshi bikoreshwa cyane mubintu bitimukanwa, ibikorwa remezo ninganda.muri Werurwe 2022, Ubushinwa bw’ibyuma, ibyuma by’ingurube n’ibyuma byagabanutseho 6.4%, 6.2% na 3.2% umwaka ushize.abasesenguzi b'inganda bemeza ko ibintu byinshi nko kugabanya igihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya umusaruro, ibyorezo byongera kugaruka hamwe no kugabanya ibikoresho no gutwara abantu byahujwe no kugira ingaruka ku musaruro w'ibyuma muri Werurwe.ibipimo byihuse byo gukurikirana inganda byerekana ko ubushobozi bwicyuma burekura kimwe nibikoresho byose Mubikorwa byumuvuduko usubira inyuma, ariko hamwe no guhagarika ibyifuzo byo hasi, guhagarika ibikoresho hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nigiciro kinini cyibikoresho fatizo, isoko iriho iracyari mubitangwa no gusaba ibintu bibiri bidakomeye.
Ku isoko ryo hasi ryibyuma, abasesenguzi ba Lange Steel bemeza ko nubwo uruhande rwa politiki ruheruka rukomeje guteza imbere, ariko ingaruka z’icyorezo cy’icyorezo kiracyatinda gutangira, gusaba, gukoresha mu gihe gito biragoye guhindura rwose .
Ibikoresho byo gukira
Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibinure bya SteelNet byerekana ko kuva ku ya 11 Mata kugeza ku ya 20 Mata, urutonde rw’abacuruzi bo mu bucuruzi bw’inganda zitwara ibyuma rwari 127.0, rwiyongereyeho amanota 13.8 mu myaka icumi ishize.Impuzandengo ya tonnage yo mu rugo yari 197.9, amanota 26.5 ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, naho impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo yari 196.8, amanota 32.1 hejuru y'ukwezi gushize.
Icyitwa ubucuruzi bwabacuruzi cyerekana umubare wabatwara mugihe runaka mugihe cyibikoresho, kandi iki cyerekezo kigaragaza cyane cyane umubare wabakiriya bakora.Impuzandengo ya tonnage nagaciro kagereranijwe mubikorwa kuri buri rugo bivuga tonnage nigiciro cyubwikorezi bwumukoresha umwe kurubuga muricyo gihe.
Duhereye ku yandi makuru yatanzwe na platifomu yavuzwe haruguru, mu mpera za Werurwe no mu ntangiriro za Mata birangiye, igipimo cy’abacuruzi bo mu nganda zicuruza ibyuma, impuzandengo ya toni yagurishijwe kuri buri rugo hamwe n’impuzandengo yagurishijwe kuri buri rugo byose byagaragaje umwaka ukomeye -umwaka-kugabanuka kugeza igihe bongeye kwiyongera hagati muri Mata.
Finder Finder yagejeje ku ndorerezi y’ubukungu ko uturere 5 tw’igihugu, usibye Ubushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba, dufite urutonde rw’abacuruzi barenga 150, ni ukuvuga 2 mu minsi icumi ishize;muribo, Uburengerazuba bwUbushinwa burenga 170, naho akarere ko hejuru n’iburengerazuba mu minsi icumi ishize karamanutse 13 kugeza 150 muri iyi minsi icumi;Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa yazamutseho amanota 38.1 agera kuri 155.1;Uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo n'Ubushinwa bwiyongereyeho amanota 16.1, 13.2 na 17.1.Ubushinwa bw’iburasirazuba bwibasiwe cyane n’iki cyorezo, aho igipimo cy’abacuruzi cy’ubucuruzi kingana na 96.0, cyaragabanutseho gato ugereranije na Mutarama, ariko kandi cyazamutseho amanota 17.1 ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cy’umwaka.
Nka kimwe mu bicuruzwa byinshi mu nganda, ibyuma bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’impinduka rusange zikenewe mu mutungo utimukanwa, ibikorwa remezo n’inganda.Amakuru ya WAND yerekana ko kuva ku ya 1 Mata kugeza ku ya 20 Mata, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo cyagabanutse kiva ku 101.81 ku ya 1 Mata kigera kuri 97.18 ku ya 7 Mata, kandi kuva icyo gihe cyongeye kwiyongera kigera kuri 114.68 ku ya 18 Mata, ariko icyerekezo cyongeye kugabanuka guhera ku ya 19 Mata, nacyo bisa nkaho byerekana ihungabana ryerekanwa nuburyo bwo kugarura ibikoresho.Kurugero, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa mu Ntara ya Shanghai na Jilin ku ya 20 Mata cyerekanye gusa 16.66 na 26.8, mu gihe icyerekezo cyari kikiri hejuru y’amanota 100 mu minsi ibiri ishize, naho Beijing na Jiangsu na byo byagaragaje ihindagurika rikomeye mu bikoresho.
Urebye uko umwaka utashye, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyari 86.28 ku ya 20 Mata, kigabanuka 24.97% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Steel Finder, Yang Yijun, yatangarije Ubukungu Indorerezi ubwo yasesenguye imikorere y’ibikoresho biherutse gukorwa mu nganda z’ibyuma ko ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibikoresho n’ubwikorezi by’igihugu byahindutse ku buryo bugaragara kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Mata, hakaba hari itandukaniro rikomeye ry’akarere, kandi muri rusange inzira yari ikiri hejuru. Mata.Ingaruka za politiki yo kurwanya icyorezo n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli, gutwara ibyuma muri Werurwe na Mata byagoye kandi bihenze kubona imodoka.Mu turere dutanu twinshi tw’igihugu, Ubushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba bwashyize ku mwanya wa nyuma mu bipimo byose.Umujyi wibanze wubushinwa bwiburasirazuba, Shanghai, numurongo winjira no hanze ya Shanghai wahagaritswe ku rugero runini, kandi hagabanutse cyane ubwikorezi bw’imijyi hamwe n’imihanda migufi hagati y’izindi ntara n’indi mijyi, ari nabwo impamvu yo kugabanuka kwabacuruzi.
Yang Yijun yavuze ko atari ingorane zo kubona imodoka gusa, politiki yo kugenzura ubushobozi byanatumye ubwiyongere bugaragara mu burebure bwa buri tsinda ry’ubwikorezi, ahantu h’ingenzi hagenzurwa ibiciro by’ubwikorezi bw’abakiriya nabyo byazamutse cyane, cyane cyane mu karere ko hagati no mu burengerazuba ahanini mu gutwara abantu igihe kirekire, impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo byazamutse cyane.
Yang Yijun yavuze ko, hamwe n’iterambere ry’icyorezo, politiki yo kugenzura na yo igenda yidegembya buhoro buhoro, ku ya 11 Mata, Inama y’igihugu yasohoye uburyo bwo gukumira no kugenzura ihuriweho, isaba ko “nta mbogamizi zibangamira inzira z’amakamyo n’abashoferi n’abagenzi”, hamwe na buhoro buhoro ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryiki cyemezo, hagati muri Mata, ibipimo byazamutse kuva umwaka ushize.Mu turere dutanu twinshi twakurikiranwe n’ikigo, ubwikorezi bw’ibyuma mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa bwafashe iyambere mu gutora, hamwe n’ibipimo biri ku mwanya wa mbere kandi bizamuka vuba.Yang Yijun yizera ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’icyorezo, urwego rutanga amasoko mu tundi turere narwo ruzagenda ruhagarika buhoro buhoro kandi rugaragaze umuvuduko wo kuzamuka.
Amakuru yo kwisubiraho muri logistique nayo agenzurwa namakuru yibikoresho byibyuma.Fata ibyuma byubwubatsi nkurugero, shakisha amakuru yibarurishamibare yibikoresho byerekana: icyumweru cyububiko bwibikoresho byubwubatsi bwa toni miliyoni 12.025, bikamanuka 3.16% ugereranije nicyumweru gishize;ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bigaragara ko byakoreshejwe toni miliyoni 4.1464, byiyongereyeho 20.49% ugereranije nicyumweru gishize, ibisabwa kumeza bizamuka cyane.
Isoko nibisabwa birakomeye, icyifuzo cyo gufungura
Ku ya 18 Mata, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyashyize ahagaragara amakuru yerekana ko muri Werurwe 2022, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli, ingurube n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa byagabanutseho 6.4%, 6.2% na 3.2% umwaka ushize;kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe 2022, Ubushinwa bw’ibicuruzwa bitavanze, ibyuma by’ingurube n’ibyuma byagabanutseho 10.5%, 11.0% na 5.9% umwaka ushize.Hagati aho, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongereyeho 15,6% umwaka ushize, ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo ryiyongereyeho 8.5% umwaka ushize, naho ishoramari ry’iterambere ry’imitungo ryiyongera 0.7% umwaka ushize.
Ge Xin, umusesenguzi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Lange Steel, yemeza ko muri Werurwe 2022, bitewe n'ingaruka ziterwa n'ingaruka nyinshi nko gukuraho ibicuruzwa byagabanijwe ndetse n'imbogamizi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, ibyorezo byongeye kugaruka ndetse n'ibikoresho byo gutwara no gutwara abantu, ubushobozi kurekura abakora ibyuma byo murugo byerekanaga igitutu.
Muri Mata, isoko ry’ibyuma mu gihugu rigomba kuba mu gihe cy’impera gakondo, ariko kubera icyorezo cy’ibiza ndetse n’ibikoresho ndetse n’ubwikorezi bwo gutwara abantu, uruganda rukora ibyuma ruhura n’umuvuduko wikubye kabiri wo gutwara ibintu bibisi ndetse n’ibikorwa byo gutwara ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bigatuma abahinzi b’ibyuma berekana igihe gito igitutu cyo kurekura ubushobozi bwumusaruro.Nk’uko imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Lange Steel Network ibigaragaza, itanura ry’itanura ry’ibitero 100 by’inganda ntoya n’iciriritse mu byumweru bitatu bya mbere Mata 2022 byari 80.9%, byiyongereyeho 5.3 ku ijana guhera muri Werurwe.Hamwe no kugabanuka no gukaza umurego mu kurwanya icyorezo, igipimo cyo gutangira itanura ryaturikiye cyerekanye ko cyongeye kugaruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2022