Ibihe rusange byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyatumije toni 631.000 z'ibyuma, byiyongeraho toni 46.000 ukwezi ku kwezi no kugabanuka umwaka ku mwaka kugabanukaho toni 175.000;impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga yari US $ 1.737.2 / toni, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka kwa 1.8% naho umwaka ushize kwiyongera 4.5%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, ibyuma byatumijwe mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 3.129, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 37.1%;impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga yari US $ 1.728.5 / toni, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 12.8%;fagitire y'ibyuma yatumijwe mu mahanga yari toni miliyoni 1.027, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 68.8%.
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje toni miliyoni 8.356 z'ibyuma, byiyongeraho toni 424.000 ukwezi ku kwezi, ukwezi kwa gatanu gukurikiranye kwiyongera, no kwiyongera kwa toni 597.000 umwaka ushize;impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari US $ 922.2 / toni, igabanuka rya 16.0% ukwezi-ukwezi no kugabanuka-mwaka-33.1%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 36.369, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 40.9%;impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari 1143.7 by'amadolari y'Amerika / toni, umwaka ku mwaka wagabanutseho 18.3%;kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 1.407, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho toni 930.000;ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva muri toni miliyoni 34.847, byagabanutse ku mwaka ku mwaka 18.3%;Kwiyongera kwa toni miliyoni 16.051, kwiyongera kwa 85.4%.
Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Muri Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa byanjye byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe cy'amezi atanu yikurikiranya, kikaba ari cyo rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu Kwakira 2016. Ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, aho kwiyongera kw'ibiceri bishyushye hamwe n'amasahani aciriritse kandi aremereye byagaragaye cyane.Ibyoherezwa muri Aziya no muri Amerika y'Epfo byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, muri byo Indoneziya, Koreya y'Epfo, Pakisitani, na Burezili byose byiyongereyeho toni zigera ku 120.000 buri kwezi.Ibisobanuro ni ibi bikurikira:
Ubwoko
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje toni miliyoni 5.474 z'ibyuma bisize, byiyongereyeho 3,9% ukwezi ku kwezi, bingana na 65.5% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, urwego rwo hejuru mu mateka.Muri byo, ukwezi-ukwezi guhinduka mumashanyarazi ashyushye hamwe namasahani aringaniye kandi aremereye nibyo bigaragara cyane.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibiceri bishyushye byiyongereyeho 10.0% bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.878, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa biremereye byiyongereyeho 16.3% bigera kuri toni 842.000.urwego rwo hejuru mumyaka.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu tubari n’insinga byiyongereyeho 14,6% ukwezi ku kwezi kugera kuri toni miliyoni 1.042, urwego rwo hejuru mu myaka ibiri ishize, muri zo utubari n’insinga byiyongereyeho 18.0% na 6.2% ukwezi ku kwezi bikurikiranye.
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje toni 352.000 z'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 6.4%, bingana na 4.2% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga;ikigereranyo cyoherezwa mu mahanga cyari US $ 2470.1 / toni, ukwezi-ukwezi kugabanuka 28.5%.Ibyoherezwa mu masoko akomeye nk'Ubuhinde, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Uburusiya byagabanutse ukwezi ku kwezi, aho ibyoherezwa mu Buhinde byakomeje kuba ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ibyoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo byagabanutse mu gihe cy'amezi abiri akurikiranye, bikaba bifitanye isano no kongera umusaruro. muri Posco.
Ibihe byo munsi yakarere
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje toni miliyoni 2.09 z'ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma muri ASEAN, byagabanutseho 2,2% ukwezi ku kwezi;muri bo, ibyoherezwa muri Tayilande na Vietnam byagabanutseho 17.3% na 13.9% ukwezi ku kwezi, mu gihe ibyoherezwa muri Indoneziya byazamutse cyane ku kigero cya 51.8% bigera kuri toni 361.000, bikaba byari hejuru mu myaka ibiri ishize.Ibyoherezwa muri Amerika y'Epfo byari toni 708.000, byiyongereyeho 27.4% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize.Ubwiyongere bwaturutse ahanini muri Berezile, bwiyongereyeho 66.5% bugera kuri toni 283.000 kuva mu kwezi gushize.Mu bihugu nyamukuru byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa muri Koreya y'Epfo byiyongereyeho toni 120.000 bigera kuri toni 821.000 kuva mu kwezi gushize, naho ibyoherezwa muri Pakisitani byiyongereyeho toni 120.000 bigera kuri toni 202.000 kuva mu kwezi gushize.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa byibanze
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje toni 422.000 z’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze by’ibanze, harimo toni 419.000 z’ibyuma by’icyuma, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyoherezwa mu mahanga kingana na $ 645.8 / toni, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera kwa 2.1%.
Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga
Muri Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa byanjye bitumizwa mu mahanga byazamutseho gato bivuye ku rwego rwo hasi.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ahanini ni amasahani, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga bikonje bikonje, amasahani yo hagati, hamwe n’ibyuma biciriritse kandi bigari by’ibyuma byose byiyongereye ukwezi ku kwezi, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu Buyapani na Indoneziya byose byongeye kwiyongera.Ibisobanuro ni ibi bikurikira:
Ubwoko
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyatumije toni 544.000 z'ibikoresho binini, byiyongereyeho 8.8% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, kandi umubare wiyongereye kugera kuri 86.2%.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga binini bikonje bikonje, amasahani yo hagati, hamwe n’ibyuma biciriritse kandi bigari by’ibyuma byose byiyongereye ukwezi ku kwezi, muri byo imirongo y’ibyuma biciriritse kandi yagutse yiyongereyeho 69.9% igera kuri toni 91.000, urwego rwo hejuru kuva mu Kwakira gushize umwaka.Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga wagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, muri byo wasangaga amasahani hamwe n’isahani yagabanutseho 9.7% na 30.7% ukurikije ukwezi gushize.Byongeye kandi, ibitumizwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 2,2% kugeza kuri toni 16.000, muri byo imiyoboro yo gusudira yagabanutseho 9,6%.
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyatumije toni 142.000 z'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 16.1%, bingana na 22.5% by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga;ikigereranyo cyo gutumiza mu mahanga cyari US $ 3,462.0 / toni, ukwezi-ukwezi kugabanuka kwa 1.8%.Ubwiyongere bwaturutse ahanini kuri bilet idafite umwanda, yiyongereyeho toni 11,000 igera kuri toni 11.800 ukwezi-ku kwezi.igihugu cyanjye kitagira ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga ahanini biva muri Indoneziya.Muri Gicurasi, toni 115.000 z'ibyuma bitagira umwanda byatumijwe muri Indoneziya, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 23.9%, bingana na 81.0%.
Ibihe byo munsi yakarere
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyatumije toni 388.000 mu Buyapani no muri Koreya y'Epfo, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 9.9% ukwezi ku kwezi, bingana na 61.4% by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga;muri byo, toni 226.000 zatumijwe mu Buyapani, ziyongeraho 25,6% ukwezi ku kwezi.Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri ASEAN byari toni 116.000, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera ku 10.5%, muri byo Indoneziya yatumije mu mahanga yiyongereyeho 9.3% igera kuri toni 101.000, bingana na 87,6%.
Ibicuruzwa byambere bitumizwa mu mahanga
Muri Gicurasi, igihugu cyanjye cyatumije toni 255.000 z'ibicuruzwa by'ibanze by'ibanze (harimo fagitire y'ibyuma, icyuma cy'ingurube, icyuma cyagabanutse ku buryo butaziguye, hamwe n'ibikoresho fatizo bitunganyirizwa mu cyuma), ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 30.7%;muribo, fagitire zitumizwa mu mahanga zari toni 110.000, ukwezi kugabanuka ku kwezi kugabanuka 55.2%.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Imbere mu gihugu, isoko ry’imbere ryaragabanutse cyane kuva muri Werurwe rwagati, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa byagabanutse hamwe n’ibiciro by’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu.Ibyiza byoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bishyushye hamwe na rebar (3698, -31.00, -0.83%) byagaragaye cyane, kandi amafaranga y’amafaranga yakomeje guta agaciro, inyungu zoherezwa mu mahanga ni nziza kuruta iz'igurishwa ry’imbere mu gihugu, no gusubiza amafaranga byemewe kurusha ubucuruzi bwimbere mu gihugu.Ibigo bishishikarira cyane kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga nabyo byiyongereye.Ku masoko yo hanze, imikorere isabwa iracyafite intege nke, ariko itangwa ryaragarutse.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma ku isi, impuzandengo y’umusaruro wa buri munsi w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi usibye ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa wongeye kwiyongera ukwezi ku kwezi, kandi igitutu ku itangwa n’ibisabwa kiriyongera.Urebye ibyateganijwe mbere n'ingaruka zo guta agaciro k'ifaranga, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza guhangana mu gihe gito, ariko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora kugabanuka kubera igitutu mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere rusange. bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bizakomeza kuba bike.Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe ko twirinda ibyago byo guterana amagambo mu bucuruzi biterwa no kwiyongera kw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023